What is Concrete Formwork?

concrete formwork

At the center of any great construction project is a solid concrete formwork. This allows for a solid structural basis, safety and security at virtually every stage of the construction process.

Whatever the scope, size and scale of your Perth building project, you should not spare any expense when it comes to having a solid formwork. This is critical for several reasons—and we are going to go over the reasons why you should never cut corners when it comes to getting specialized concrete construction.

Now, let us delve deep into the world of concrete formwork.

Concrete formwork explained

Formwork is a structure, almost always temporary, used to hold poured concrete and to work it to the right dimensions and support till the time it is able to support itself on its own. It is composed primarily of face contact material. Also, the bearers have to support the face contact material. Wet concrete is then poured straight into these supportive molds. This is also almost always temporary. Then you have to wait for it to set up till the time that it can support itself on its own.

Another name used for this concrete formwork process is shuttering. This is often made from timber. At the same time some contractors use reinforced steel, plastic or fiberglass and other kinds of materials.

After this, at the time when the concrete structure is all set and is then considered safe, the formwork gets easily taken away from the site.

The importance of formwork

Every aspect of a building project that offers structural safety and support is essential—formwork is also not an exception.

Not only does the right type of formwork enhance site safety and gives vital support to some elements of a building’s make in those essential early stages. However, these ancillary structures also allow for the smooth running of a construction venture while increasing the total quality of the final structure.

Here are the major qualities of good formwork:

  • It can handle both live and dead tools.
  • The formwork will help you get your preferred concrete finish and shape.
  • Sets very well in the preferred and desired line.
  • This Is easy to remove while not causing any damage and is as lightweight as possible.
  • It does not lose form or get warped when exposed to extreme external elements such as 
  • Heat and can be reset easily through using high temperatures.
  • Formwork is custom-made to meet your particular project needs and demands.


The following sections provide an overview of some common formwork materials.

Plywood Formwork

Plywood is often used along with timber One of the best choices with regard to concrete formwork in Perth would be the F17 Structural Certificated Formply 2400x1200x17mm from Ply Supply.

This kind of formwork is made using wooden material. There are many different options available in the market such as 95×65 LVL Formwork E11 H2S. This is strong durable and a great option for your concrete structure. 

Timber Formwork

In the beginning, the construction sector relied extensively on Timber formwork. This is assembled on-site and is a very flexible type, bringing with it several advantages:

  • Economical in small projects
  • Workable, allowing any shape, size and height
  • Easy to produce and remove
  • Allows the use of local timber
  • Lightweight, especially when compared with metallic formwork

Also, before using timber the condition of the timber has to be checked properly. You have to make sure that it does not have termites. Timber formwork also has a couple of limitations that have to be considered: It takes a lot of time to set up and does not last for very long. In general, timber formwork is best when the labour is low cost or when complex concrete parts cannot be made without a flexible formwork.

Metallic Formwork: Steel and Aluminum

Using steel is also a popular choice. It is expensive but reusable.
Like steel framework, aluminum is also a popular choice. However, it is not as dense. Also, an important consideration is that it is not strong. 

Plastic Formwork

This is made by using lots of modular systems or interlocking panels. It is a robust and lightweight plastic. Also, it works wonders in small projects with similar work like affordable housing projects. 

A lightweight option is to use plastic formwork. It can be cleaned easily with just water. Also, it is great for multiple reuses and big sections. The main issue is that it is not as flexible as some of the other options. 

Fabric Formwork

This kind of fabric, also called flexible formwork, is very light and uses top-strength sheets of fabric. It is designed to make pretty architectural forms and is also very fluid.
This also does not use as much concrete as other, more rigid systems. This results in considerable savings. It is a relatively new technology being rolled out in the shuttering industry. Also, it is well suited for complex and irregular construction. 

Stay-In-Place Formwork

This is concrete formwork made to continue to be fixed long after the concrete has settled. It acts as shear reinforcement. This is constructed onsite from prefabricated materials. It is great for columns and piers. Also, it is very resistant to corrosion and different kinds of environmental effects. 

Tunnel Formwork

The tunnel formwork is found in hotels and residential apartment buildings where it is  all about reproducing the same or similar structural elements with a similar layout. It uses a steel formwork system. This was made on the construction site to make slabs and concrete walls in a regular cycle. It is also great for stuff that needs rapid construction and consistent design.
It is very fast and efficient. The labor costs are low, and the quality is very good. 

Permanent Insulated Formwork

The permanent insulated formwork is a leading and highly advanced thing and gives long term or permanent insulation. It might have acoustic, thermal, fire and rodent resistant elements. This protects the concrete. Moreover, they are great for the environment and help you and your business to save up on energy bills. 

Conclusion 

There are many different types of concrete formwork. The best one depends on the needs of the business. Perhaps the most popular kind is ply formwork which continues to get more popular with each passing day. Other types such as steel are good for bigger projects like high rise buildings.

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